In order to fix this economic problem these authors call on the U.S. to do what the nation's most cherished ideals call for: democratize its markets and renew its institutional arrangements. So that more people can have more access to more markets in more ways; and so that they can then again stand on their own feet and make something of themselves.
Throughout most of its history what has saved America and underwritten American essentialism has been the notion of rugged individualism, a concept embodied in the familiar image of the self-made man. When these authors break that concept down into its irreducible components, it means nothing more than that through the maintenance of equality of opportunity the class struggle that once ravaged every other political system in the world, is held at bay in well-run democracies.
Therein lies the secret to America's two centuries of success: In the U.S., at least up until the present era, the "American religion of possibility" dictated that Americans could dream and make their dreams come true solely through their own individual effort. Through individual effort, the future always remained open-ended. Self-transformation was always a possibility. Everyone in the U.S. could lift himself up from the bottom by his own proverbial bootstraps and win the power needed to shape his own destiny.
Until recently, individual effort and the work ethic were the engines of self-empowerment, freedom, democracy and full independence. Today, with a "fake credit economy" and a "fake Wall Street paper bond market" taking the place of national investment in working people, our economy has been turned into a cheap and very unstable form of casino capitalism, one in which the rich are allowed to make up their own rules, and then rig the system in favor of their own greed and limited interests, so much so that when they win, we lose and when they lose, we also lose because they get bailed out with our money. in short, the U.S. has ceased to be a "well run democracy."
And if the complete truth were told, it has been rampant greed coupled with political cowardice that has hijacked our political system and widened the gap between the rich and poor and between American ideals and American reality. Right before our own eyes, we have seen this formula played out and change our nation dramatically from a vibrant democracy struggling to become a more oerfect union, to a way-station for rightwing Fascists inwaiting.
Both believe that Mr. Obama is not either a "take charge" or a "fight for what you believe in" sort of guy. In fact it is not clear to them that he believes in anything but what his Minister of 20 years says he believes in (what all politicians believe in) getting reelected. Twenty stars.
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