HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS of Iranian citizens pour into the streets in order to protest against their government! What a wonderful sight! Gideon Levy wrote in Haaretz that he envies the Iranians.
And indeed, anyone who tries these days to get Israelis in any numbers into the streets could die of envy. It is very difficult to get even hundreds of people to protest against the evil deeds or policies of our government - and not because everybody supports it. At the height of the war against Gaza, half a year ago, it was not easy to mobilize ten thousand protesters. Only once a year does the peace camp succeed in bringing a hundred thousand people to the square - and then only to commemorate the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin.
The
atmosphere in Israel is a mixture of indifference, fatigue and a "loss of the
belief in the ability to change reality", as a Supreme Court justice put it
this week. A very dramatic change is needed in order to get masses of people to
demonstrate for peace.
FOR MIR-HOSSEIN MOUSAVI hundreds of thousands have demonstrated, and hundreds of thousands have demonstrated for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. That says something about the people and about the regime.
Can anyone imagine a hundred thousand people gathering in Cairo's Tahrir Square to protest against the official election results? The police would open fire before a thousand had assembled there.
Would even a thousand people be allowed to demonstrate in Amman against His Majesty? The very idea is absurd.
Some years ago, the Saudi security forces in Mecca opened fire on unruly pilgrims. In Saudi Arabia, there are never protests against election results - simply because there are no elections.
In Iran,
however, there are elections, and how! They are more frequent than elections in
the US, and Iranian presidents change more often than American ones. Indeed,
the very protests and riots show how seriously the citizens there treat
election results.
OF COURSE, the Iranian regime is not democratic in the way we understand democracy. There is a Supreme Guide who fixes the rules of the game. Religious bodies rule out candidates they do not like. Parliament cannot adopt laws that contradict religious law. And the laws of God are unchangeable - at most, their interpretation can change.
All this is not entirely foreign to Israelis. From the very beginning the religious camp has been trying to turn Israel into a religious state, in which religious law (called Halakha) would be above the civil law. Laws "revealed" thousands of years ago and regarded as unchangeable would take precedence over laws enacted by the democratically elected Knesset.
To
understand Iran, we have only to look at one of the important Israeli parties:
Shas. They, too, have a Supreme Guide, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, who decides
everything. He appoints the party leadership, he selects the party's Knesset
candidates, he directs the party faction how to vote on every single issue.
There are no elections in Shas. And in comparison with the frequent outbursts
of Rabbi Ovadia, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is a model of moderation.
ELECTIONS DIFFER from country to country. It is very difficult to compare the fairness of elections in one country with those in another.
At one end of the scale were the elections in the good old Soviet Union. There it was joked that a voter entered the ballot room, received a closed envelope from an official and was politely requested to put it into the ballot box.
"What, can't I know who I am voting for?" the voter demanded.
The official was shocked. "Of course not! In the Soviet Union we have secret elections!"
At the other end of the scale there should stand that bastion of democracy, the USA. But in elections there, only nine years ago, the results were decided by the Supreme Court. The losers, who had voted for Al Gore, are convinced to this very day that the results were fraudulent.
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