Obama joins the ranks of former presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Jimmy Carter. Neither was particularly peaceful when president (although Jimmy Carter is doing a lot to make Americans forget any policies of war he had during his presidency).
Roosevelt heard his for his successful mediation of the end of the Russo-Japanese War. Wilson earned his for founding the League of Nations. Carter earned his for working to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts. And, as reported, Obama won his award for working to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.
Each award given to U.S. presidents has something in common --- it was given to presidents who worked to end wars or conflicts.
Presidents awarded peace prizes were given these awards regardless of how much they had to do with making the violence of the war or conflict increase. What mattered was that they looked at what had been happening and decided enough was enough---it's time to make an agreement to end this war.
Obama could negotiate a settlement now between the Taliban and America, something that would prevent al Qaeda from returning to strength in Afghanistan and something that would lead to America redeploying troops out of Afghanistan. This is typically the kind of thing that earns someone a Nobel Peace Prize.
But, in true Obama fashion, he hasn't really done anything. He has just given the world a hope that he will do something. That hope is so strong and his attitude and personality on the world's stage is so endearing and inspirational that the Nobel Foundation gave him an award just because it is possible that policies of peace flourish with his administration.
As many pointed out in their reactions to news of the award, he has actually expanded war. He's actually working on adding more troops to Afghanistan (between 20,000-60,000, depending on which general you ask). And, he's further legitimized the occupation of Iraq.
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