The incorporation of the Religious Right into the conservative base was no accident. Stephanie Miller, liberal radio talk show host, remembers a time when conservatives were people who wanted government out of people’s personal lives - she should know: her father was Goldwater’s running mate.
The melding of social conservatives with economic conservatives owes much of its success to three efforts. William F. Buckley, Jr. began incorporating social conservatives into mainstream conservatism, through his publication, the National Review.
Then, of course, Jerry Farwell began his Moral Majority, encouraging Christian conservatives to get more involved in politics.
The efforts of such activists as Phyllis Shlafly in the election of Ronald Reagan, consummated the marriage between social and economic conservatives. Now, conservatives would have to set aside their suspicion of government power, in the case of abortion, birth control, and homosexuality. Liberals have been trying to “take back God” ever since.
The mistaken argument many on the Right make, is that any call to religion by a politician is good, since religion brings people together. But the work of sociologist Lewis Coser, shows the importance of boundaries in the development of cohesion. Thus, nothing enhances the sense of cohesion within a group, like a conflict with an outside entity. We’ve all seen how a common enemy brings a country together. Imagine a crowded religious service, where the clergy member is contrasting the believers in the congregation, with outsiders - those of other religions, or non-believers. This is the context in which religion - and religious language - brings people together. Take that same religious language to a mixed audience, and it will have the opposite effect, which brings us back to Obama’s attempt to take on this challenge. To be successful, Obama needs to balance an acknowledgement of the passion many feel about their faith, with respect for those whose morality comes from a different source.
Amy Sullivan, writing about this struggle by Democrats to “take back God,” referred to Obama’s speech to the 2004 Democratic Convention, when he said “We worship an awesome God in the blue states,” as throwing down the gauntlet. So far, Obama seems to be doing a good job of navigating the religious rhetoric minefield. If he wants to avoid turning off civil libertarians, he needs to remember the role of boundaries, in religion’s cohesive effect.