The radical transformation of humanity will fundamentally alter how we view spirituality. The fundamentalists of every religion will not be able to fit their fixed views based on centuries old paradigms into that brave new world.
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(
source)
Shortly
before his death,
the great British historian Arnold Toynbee was asked what he considered
the most important development of the 20th century. After two world
wars, the invention of television and the first moon landing, few could
have predicted his answer. It was, he said, "the coming of Buddhism to
the West".
... Source:TimesLive
As I have written, I consider Buddhism
the
most promising way for human kind to stay connected to spirituality
while encountering and even embracing the scientific and technological
developments that will transform humanity.
See also:
A Cosmic Religion of the Future
Gorbachev and the Buddha--A Middle Way for Humanity
Humanity will soon be faced with development of artificial intelligence and the emergence of man and machine.
Nick Bostrom, a philosopher, leading thinker on transhumanism, and director of Oxford's Future of Humanity
predicts that transhumanism will allow for a new entity that will be radically smarter and more powerful than humans.
Bostrom says, "We want to preserve the best of what it is to be human and maybe even amplify that."
This
radical transformation of humanity will fundamentally alter how we view
spirituality. The fundamentalists of every religion will not be able to
fit their fixed views based on centuries old paradigms into that brave
new world. As we are seeing today, to continue to hold on to these
fundamental religious views and beliefs of ancient peoples and tribes
often requires a great deal of disconnect between science and
technology and those often irrational and superstitious views.
The
danger is, obviously, that the radical destruction of old belief
systems can lead humanity into a hellish world of materialism and
brutish abuse and neglect of humanity. Unfortunately, humanity has
moved in that direction with the promotion of globalization and
disaster capitalism.
Organized religions have proven to be
powerless over the dangerous forces of economic globalization that
subjugate humanity to the materialist viewpoint that profit, quantity,
and consumption are the only meaning to life.
Buddhism can offer another Spiritual way without the dogmatic, reality denying fundamentalism that Organized Religion promotes.
Buddhism
in its purest sense sees life as change, and sees materialist fixation
and selfishness as a source of suffering. The Buddha taught that by
engaging in mindfulness and meditation, a person can find the truth of
existence that heals.
Underlying the Buddha's approach is a
pragmatic, empirical, and courageous approach to life and our very
nature. The Buddha taught that we must mindfully consider our
relationships and our thoughts, words, and deeds if we are to find a way
to pull that 'arrow' of suffering from our lives.
The most
disturbing aspect of the Buddha's teachings for many has to do with the
doctrine of 'No Self.' It is unique to the world's great religions in
that the Buddha's view was that there was no fundamental and eternal
entity, or soul, that existed. Rather the Buddha taught that humans
were a system that were constantly changing and interacting with its
environment. According to the Buddha, the only way we can define and
understand something, including ourselves, was in relation to something
else. Thus, there was no separate 'I' that could exist apart from
everything else. There was also no separate 'I' that remained unchanging
since matter and energy is in constant flux.
The Buddha's
understanding of nature and the ego fits with the radical
transformation of humanity that will arise. Transhumanism will
demonstrate that non-biological life forms will have self awareness and
a type of consciousness. They will have no souls but yet be aware and
interactive. Transhumanism will occur if humanity doesn't destroy
itself in the process. Transhumanism will demonstrate that the Buddha's
view of biological beings will also be true of non-biological beings.
What we see as a self is merely a focus on and a view that requires an
emphasis on the illusion of separateness from the rest of life
The
Buddha's view of life also has much to offer in the understanding our
present societal and environmental struggles. The Buddha rightly saw
that humans were life forms, constantly changing and interacting with
the rest of life, and a part of the universe. Therefore our attitudes
and behaviors not only effect our own lives but also have a deep and
profound impact on the rest of life.
The Buddha taught the
Middle Way as a way to limit our own suffering while promoting the
welfare of the rest of life. The Middle Way is the path beyond extremes
and a path of Understanding and Compassion that sees human thoughts,
words, and deeds as directly responsible for much of the suffering of
humanity. The Middle Way is a path between materialism and sensuality
and the dogmaticism and fundamentalism of societal religious
intolerance and ignorance.
Ultimately, the Buddha taught that
ignorance was the source of suffering. The Buddha would not, in my
opinion, ask humanity to abandon technology and science to transform
humanity. Indeed humans wouldn't listen to that advice. No matter how
much people pretend to believe in this or that philosophy or religion,
their ultimate goal is generally self preservation.
Instead the
Buddha would have asked humanity to consider what is helpful and
beneficial to all of the various life forms and what is the source of
happiness in life. The Buddha would have rightly pointed to the truth
that Compassion and Understanding for life will help us through
transhumanism with greater dignity and less mental and spiritual
suffering.
If the Buddha were asked about God or whether a
particular religion were true, he would have maintained the Noble
Silence. These questions, the Buddha rightly observed, would not help
humanity discover the source of joy and wholeness in life.
The
Buddha doesn't deny a spiritual existence, however, he just sees the
numerous spiritual worlds as ultimately subject to the same forces of
change and suffering.
The Buddha taught the truth of Nirvana,
the blowing out of desire and grasping, and the realization to pure and
infinite awareness. No matter whether man develops into a near machine
or remains a purely biological entity, there will always be the truth
that the Universe is aware and we are all aspects of that awareness. As
we move beyond structures, systems, and complex egos and relationships,
there is the Still source of tremendous joy found in pure awareness and
infinite wholeness beyond movement.
As humanity moves toward
transhumanism, Buddhism offers the fundamental truth that no matter how
we transform there is a way to Peace and Joy. That way is found in
stilling the mind and focusing on the truth of our infinite pure
awareness that is untouched by matter and energy or by any structures
or systems. We can rest in this infinite zero or vacuum of being and it
will transform our understanding of our relations and our place in the
world. It is the source of infinite potentiality in the world and the
resting place of the Great Buddha's of humanity.
Authors Bio:I am a progressive.