1. The money does not have to be borrowed from the Central Bank by issuing Treasury bonds, which carry interest. The seigniorage savings is in the hundreds of billions/year.
2. Congress can issue any amount, at any time, for any reason, under the Constitution's Article 1, Section 8, "coin Money" clause (see Robert Natelson's paper from the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, "The Coinage Clause in the Constitution" Click Here).
3. President Lincoln DID issue $450 million in United States Notes (aka Greenbacks) in 1862-1863 to fund the north during the Civil War, when NY banks wanted up to 36% interest. This money was up to 40% of the currency during the height of the war, at a critical time for our nation (then, as now, the banks cared more for their own profit, than for the nation's well-being).
4. The Supreme Court, in a series of legal tender cases, but culminating in Julliard v. Greenman, by an 8-1 ruling, affirmed the right of the Federal Government to create money itself in 1884 (before there was a Central Bank). This ruling stands today.
5. United States Notes continued to be produced, in 14 total series, until 1972, and the stock was not fully burned by Treasury until 1996. Even now, Treasury estimates there are $239 million of them in circulation (including the $5 note I showed you last night, which cost twice face value on eBay). U.S. Notes were our longest-lasting form of currency.
6. According to the Treasury Department, United States Notes CANNOT legally be used to pay down the debt, going back to Lincoln, so they are not subject to the debt ceiling - see:
"Monthly Statement of the Public Debt of the United States"
and this is a feature, not a bug,
because....
7. Trillions in United States Notes, or their electronic equivalent,
could be issued to produce FDR-scale public works projects, creating real,
good, middle class jobs to, for example, rebuild our crumbling infrastructure.
8. This new money would not be inflationary if issued within reason, because,
according to the Federal Reserve, money in circulation is STILL some $3
Trillion less than it was before the 2008-09 crash. We would simply be
restoring what was lost due to bad credit creation by the banks.
9. Two recent bills - HR1452 (from
then-congressman Ray LaHood, 1999, reintroduced in 2003-04 as HR4371) and HR2990
(Kucinich, present), attempted to issue new U.S. Notes to augment or, in the
more recent case, replace, existing Federal Reserve Notes. LaHood's bill
is the simpler one, basically a transportation bill creating $350 billion
"to provide for noninterest bearing loans of the money so created to State
and local governments solely for the purpose of funding capital projects."
However, the new money does not have to be loaned at all, but can simply be issued
into the real economy (see #8).
10. Although U.S. Notes cannot directly pay off the debt, the tax
revenues generated by businesses and individuals newly employed in public works
projects, CAN be used to pay the debt. Eventually, the surplus
could retire the debt, forever. A sovereign
United States need not borrow its own money, at all.
11. Our nation's bond rating, so critical
to low borrowing costs if we continue to borrow, would actually be
improved. S&P, Moody's etc.,
would see that we have the wherewithal to pay our bills, and to create
low levels of unemployment and an improving infrastructure for the
future. Our rating should return
to AAA and stay there.
This is a lot to take it, I know, but I have studied alternative economics for
4 years now...taken a dozen economics courses, read everything I could and
discussed these theories with economists like Dr. Michael Hudson, Dr. Mason
Gaffney, and very many more. I am now the president of Common Ground-NYC
- a Georgist economics group - and New York Coordinator of the Public Banking
Institute, where we discuss these changes regularly and try to reach out to
people like you to implement them.
America
is not broke, and indeed there are 10s of trillions of dollars in real, or
creatable, assets, just waiting to be tapped for the common good.
I welcome the chance to discuss these issues and more with you in the near
future.
All the best,
(Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher).
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