A short while ago, the Syrian National Dialogue Congress was finished in Russia's Sochi. The innovative format of the negotiations has become unique and unprecedented among all the sectors of the Syrian society. In the conflict's history, no one has been able to gather the representatives of the official Syrian government, members of the ruling party, tribal elders, various social movements, unions and religious denominations, and even members of the internal and external opposition.
Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the absence of some other radically
minded representatives of the opposition didn't affect the
decision-making process in any way. Instead of using the new opportunity
to find touch points, the foreign-sponsored opposition ignored the
negotiations, thereby confirming its political inferiority.
Many participants of the Congress are sure that the voice of the Syrian
people has been heard for the first time in a while in Sochi. The final
statement confirms this statement.
"There are some countries that seek the escalation of the Syrian
conflict. We need peace for Syria. Therefore, there are so many
influential Syrians in Sochi. Here with the help of Russians and their
President we will be able to make significant process. They are the only
one who is actually interested in the restoration of peace," a delegate
from the Trade Unions and Associations group Majed Harmaz said.
At the same time, not everyone was satisfied with the results of the
Congress. Thus, the head of the Syrian Negotiations Commission (SNC)
Nasser Al-Hariri said that the process allegedly would undermine the
UN's efforts aimed at cessation of hostilities and establishing peace.
However, he didn't argue his words.
It should be mentioned that finding common ground in the Syrian society
is an absolutely new format, and the last Congress really can give a new
impetus to the stalling Geneva talks. The final decision on the
establishment of a constitutional commission can't be unnoticed or
ignored, and will be considered at the UN.
Consequently, oppositionists boycotted the Syrian Nation Dialogue
Congress in Sochi will still have to discuss its results in Geneva. That
is, they will still have to include their representatives in the
emerging membership of the constitutional commission, and the process
will make significant progress. However, the awareness of the need to
participate in the process of creating a new Basic Law of the country
would require a lot of time on the part of the opposition and won't
happen immediately.
In fact, the process of the creation of a new constitution by Syria has
been launched due to the efforts of the guarantor countries in Astana.
In addition, the Syrian society's position was underlined, such as
territorial integrity, sovereignty, ensuring the rights of all ethnic
and religious groups.
Therefore, it can be stated with certainty that the Congress in Sochi
has provided a serious impulse to the process of peaceful settlement in
Syria. This means that all the decisions that have been taken there are
legitimate and in conformity with Council resolution 2254.
