Ten years ago today, lawyers for the Bush Regime sent memos up the chain of command which quickly reached the military and the CIA. The August 1, 2002 "torture memos" authored by attorneys in the Office of Legal Council at the White House gave the green light to torture, calling it "harsh interrogation" and completely legal.
Prisoners in Guantanamo were immediately water-boarded, "walled," put in isolation, deprived of sleep. A few were men the US thought were part of al Qaeda; most of them were just guys sold to the US by someone in Afghanistan for bounty. Almost none of them, it's now admitted, were involved in criminal activity, or even military struggle, against the US. But, they were still "the worst of the worst."
I was reminded of this anniversary by Curt Wechsler, who edits FireJohnYoo.net, a project of World Can't Wait:
The clock is ticking. August 1st marks the 10th anniversary of the adoption of professor John Yoo's "Torture Memos," which sanctioned mental and physical torment and coercion practiced by the state. It's been 9 years since those same documents were found legally defective and withdrawn. The Bush Gang left the stage, Barack Obama took the helm, and 168 prisoners remain at Guantanamo. These men must not be forgotten, or their stories conveniently swept under the rug for the remainder of this election season.
Amy Davidson, a senior editor at The New Yorker, interviewed Jose Rodriquez, who for 30 years was head of the Counterterrorism Center during his 30 years at the CIA and who recently published a book defending everything done to prisoners, Hard Measures: How Aggressive C.I.A. Actions After 9/11 Saved American Lives. Rodriguez neatly recounted where the Torture Memos fit:
Over the summer of 2002, when we knew we had to do something different to get information out of Abu Zubaydah, who had been captured a few months earlier, we worked with our lawyers to make sure that we came up with techniques that were within the law. These techniques were vetted with the Department of Justice and the White House--with the policy people and the leadership people at the White House. Then, on August 1, 2002, we received a binding legal opinion in writing from the Justice Department that said waterboarding and nine other techniques we wanted to implement were not torture. We then went to the White House and asked the N.S.C. to give us policy approval to proceed, and for the President to direct us to proceed. And they did. A month later, when the Congress came back to town, we briefed the leadership of the House and Senate committees on intelligence, both Democrats and Republicans. They had no objection.
Which is the point, exactly. Everyone was in on it; "everyone" now in government has no objections to what happened. John Yoo teaches constitutional law at one of the most highly regarded law schools, Boalt Hall at UC Berkeley, protected, and actually defended by an administration that uses its liberal credentials as a shield against justice. Jay Bybee got a gig as a federal judge, nominated by G.W. Bush and approved by the same Congress which was OK with torture methods as long as they were named harsh interrogation."
And none of the torture team partners has suffered indictment, or even deeply serious investigation by the Obama administration.
I have to add a thanks to Women Against Military Madness in Minneapolis, who are outside the Federal Building in Minneapolis today in an action called Tackling Torture at the Top.
And from Curt Wechsler:
My donation to World Can't Wait today will help send an orange-jumpsuited contingent to the Democratic National Convention to represent the victims of brutal prison policy, and all of us who say NO to torture.
Drones and Guantanamo, owned and operated in a bi-partisan fashion. But it's the Democrat War party who got people at accept them as "normal" and even legitimate.
Read the original memos, courtesy torturingdemocracy.org:Memo from Jay Bybee to Alberto Gonzales
DATE: August 1, 2002
SUBJECT: "Standards for Conduct for Interrogation under 18 U.S.C. 2340 -- 2340A"
AUTHOR: Jay Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel
"-In what has become notorious as the "torture memo," Jay Bybee signs off
on an opinion authored by John Yoo. The memorandum systematically
dismisses numerous U.S. federal laws, treaties and international law
prohibiting the use of torture, essentially defining the term out of
existence.
Letter from John Yoo to Alberto Gonzales
DATE: August 1, 2002
SUBJECT: N/A
AUTHOR: John Yoo, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal
Counsel "-John Yoo writes to White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales warning
of potential threats of international prosecution regarding the
administration's interrogation policies. Yoo notes that "Interrogations
of al Qaeda members " cannot constitute a war crime" because of the
Presidential determination that Geneva's protections do not apply.
Memo from Jay Bybee to the CIA
DATE: August 1, 2002
SUBJECT: Memorandum for [REDACTED] Interrogation of [REDACTED]
AUTHOR: Jay Bybee, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel
"-Written by the Office of Legal Counsel's Jay Bybee and sent to the
Central Intelligence Agency, this heavily redacted document was released
to the ACLU in 2008. It details "advising the CIA regarding
interrogation methods it may use against al Qaeda members," and in one
un-redacted portion, argues that "to violate the statute, an individual
must have the specific intent to inflict severe pain or suffering. Based
on the information you have provided us, we believe those carrying out
these procedures would not have the specific intent to inflict severe
pain or suffering."