Since
June 2012, reportedly 20,000 Burmese Muslims are brutally persecuted, displaced
and killed in the name of religion, race and ethnic cleansing. The actual
reason for this ongoing sectarian violence in Burma (Myanmar) is unknown. It is
reported that these riots started on 3rd June 2012 when 11 Rohingya Muslims were taken out of the bus and
killed by the Burmese Army and the Buddhist Rakhines in the Northern Rakhine
state of Burma (formerly known as Arakan). According to Amnesty International , since 1978, the 800,000
Rohingya Muslims have suffered from severe human rights violation as
they are considered as illegal immigrants, non citizens and foreigners.
The history unfolded to Burmese about the forced
conversions of Buddhists under the Mughal rule which developed anti- Muslims
sentiments. In 1930's, there were "Anti-Muslim's"
and "Burma for Burmese Only"
campaigns under the British rule. The Buddhists denied Muslims claim that there
ancestors were settled in Burma since 9th Century and practically barred
Rohingya Muslims from being recognized as Myanmarese nationals under the
constitution. After 1948 Independence, The Burma Muslim Congress was cut out
from the AFPFL (Anti-Fascist Peoples' Freedom Party) and was later dissolved. There was expulsion of
Muslim soldiers from army and strict reservations were imposed on cow slaughter
and pilgrimage.
The 1982 Citizenship Act does not recognize the Rohingya as one of
Burma's national races and exclude it from the citizenship right. Under such drastic
circumstances, the rich Muslims gradually took refugee to neighbouring states
like Bangladesh and India. The poorer Muslims were left in a deplorable
condition at the mercy of Buddhists who deprived them from all socio-economic
and political rights. There were also anti Muslims riots in Mandalay (1997) and Taungoo (2001) in the name of racial violence. The situation
aggravated after 9/11, as violence was now committed in the name of Islamic
extremism against the Burmese Muslims.
With such appalling history,
the present violence seems a thread to the knot, as the Burmese are determined
to repeat the holocaust for ethnic cleansing of Muslims from their Burmese
soil. Myanmar's President Thein Sein clearly
mentioned that there are two tangible solutions: either to expel all Rohingya
Muslims to a third country or sending them to refugee camps under the oversight
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which has been
denied. Even the Bangladesh has refused to accept any Burmese Muslims refugees
and has banned aid to them. No permanent solution has yet been formulated to
resolve their identity crisis, issue of citizenship and settlement rights of
Burmese Muslims.
At this juncture, the helpless and disappointed Burmese Muslims, one of
the largest stateless community in Asia, look toward world community for a practical
solution but unfortunately the world has turned a blind eye to the massacre of
Burmese Muslims. No serious action has been taken by UN and OIC in real terms.
USA, Human Right Organizations and Peace activists seem less interested to
bother about the Burmese Muslims genocide. The media reports, photographs and
videos are termed as faked/ invalid and less western media coverage is given to
the issue. Why so? Just because these are not Americans, Israelis or Westerners
instead ill-fated Muslims who are being butchered at the hands of monks? Is it
just an internal affair of the Burma? Is USA and UN too busy placating new
Burmese democratic government? Where is the peaceful compassion of Nobel Peace
Laureate Aung San Suu kyi gone while speaking about the Rohingya Muslims? Is
social reform and protection of human and ethnic rights not part of Burmese
reform agenda?
These are the queries which need an immediate response by the western
world. The cold and inhuman response by the western community has agitated the
Muslims all over the world, who have strongly condemned the genocide of their
Burmese Muslims brothers and sisters. The world wide rallies/protests and
public demonstrations are staged demanding Organization of Islamic
Conference (OIC) and UN to intervene for the cause of Burmese Muslims. The Secretary General of OIC has asked for
the unity and co operation of Muslim Ummah and has proposed an urgent request to the Human Rights Council
to send a fact-finding mission to Burma to investigate the massive violence perpetuated
against the Rohingya Muslims. Countries like Iran, Saudi Arabia, France,
Turkey and Pakistan have expressed deep concern over the loss of life and property of Rohingya
Muslims, condemned the ethnic clashes in Burma and have called
for hastening the process of rehabilitation and settlement of Rohingya Muslims.
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