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Haiti's founding father - The women who influenced him, his ideals and legacy

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Èzili Dantò
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What more do we know about Marie-Jeanne Lamartinià re, the fearless, young mulatto soldier who stood tall and striking - wearing a long white floating dress, her waist knotted with a white sash, a red scarf around her head, saber strapped down her shoulders, and rifle in hand - as she urged forward to victory against the 12,000 French, the 1,000 outgunned and outnumbered indigenous Haitian army, on the bloody days at the famous and decisive battle of Crà te-à -Pierrot?

It is rumored that after the murder of her husband, Brigade Commander Lamartinierre, Marie-Jeanne became the lover of General Dessalines. Not much else is recorded. We just have her picture in our minds from the various paintings and oral stories, our Haitian lullabies, depicting Marie-Jeanne in the midst of the inferno, a wounded soldier at her feet, or in the line of fire outside the Crà te-à -Pierrot fort, fighting alongside her officer husband, Lamartinià re.

There is so much we need to know in order to know ourselves today. In order to know we need not copy and paste another's history of ourselves and engraft that hatred in our soul. There is so much we need to recover from the destruction of African people, life, culture.

When I read the neocolonial chorus of ˜let's move on, of reconciling with lies and injustice, lwa Desalin pran mwen vre " I remember that the destruction of the African identity was built on bitter, twisted lies that must be unearthed for the hidden and lost African body to rise untainted; I remember that Dessalines did not copy and paste what was considered the height of human development where slavery, forced assimilation and colonialism was the rule. Dessalines created a nation that rejected Bourgeois Freedom, forced assimilation, colonialism, and enslavement of all types - physical, psychological, economic. Dessalines' legacy has still to be fully put into black and white papyrus form, but the Haitian masses, thank goodness, have never become zombies, carbon copies, phonies. They've never had enough missionary/ecclesiastic schooling to be other than Dessalines' descendants. They understand and live self-referral. That is why Haiti still exists, still struggles, still does not copy and paste. Se lan lekà l lavi nou pran leson. Se pa lan lespas nou apran. Se pa yon bagay ki soti o là " yon bagay etranje " ki tonbe a tà ke nou ranmase kà m pa nou. Non. Ayisyen pran sa ki touprà yo, ki sà ti lan yo, lan zantray yo, ki pou yo. Yo pa lan kopye kolà bagay esklavajist-kolyanist.

Haitians learn from the university of life. That's where they get their lessons, their view of life, the world they create and extend. It's not from some economic theory by some dead white guy overseas or, from Paul Collier, Bill Clinton, Ban Ki Moon, Condi Rice, Colin Powell or some Washington/Canadian/French think tank, foreign NGO or world renowned expert in humanitarian aid. No. Haiti's masses mostly don't even fight their arrogance; they smile, they agree, take what's useful and then go about trying to live with what's in their hands. Haiti still exists, despite two centuries of systemic, structural Euro-US impoverishment and destruction, because Haitians live with their environment and mold it towards the life-giving forces the best way they can. (See, Black is the Color of Liberty.)

***

The lucrative nature of the Haiti venture to the US, the United Nations and Brazil

On this September day, the 251st year to mark the birthday of Jean Jacques Dessalines (September 20, 1758 to September 20, 2009), Haiti is under occupation and there is a lot of copying and pasting going on. Most of our so-called intellectuals and politicians are not creating a nation that serves Haitian realities. They have refused to raise the minimum wage to a fair wage and are keeping free trade wages. They are passing legislation and creating a space for foreign interests to thrive in Haiti that Dessalines' law forbid. In general, they are destroying Haiti by copying and pasting onto the Haitian people, the Haitian soul, the Haitian reality, concepts and policies that have nothing to do with Haiti, its masses' long term health, wealth, mobility, useful education and progress.

Brazil, who is in charge of the 9,000 UN troops in Haiti is making, as an administration fee, 20% of the $600 million per year paid to the UN troops in Haiti. The UN troops landed in Haiti right after the US Marines left and that was right after US Special forces had put Haiti's democratically elected President Jean Bertrand Aristide on a plane effectively rendering him back to Africa. The US/UN's primary "success to date in Haiti has been the murder, uprooting and killing of Haitian men and women who opposed the disenfranchisement and occupation. Haitians who mostly resided in the poorest areas of Haiti's capital, mostly in Sitey Soley and who objected to the occupation. Site Soley is an area in Haiti's capital with about 350,000 people crowded in great misery and deprivation. Site Soley resulted and was created from US free trade legislation for sweatshops back in the late 70s, early 80s.

On this September 17th "Brazil and the United States ratified their plan on Thursday to establish industrial plants in Haiti. This would enable the duty-free export of products to both countries and thus support Haiti's reconstruction. These newspaper's narratives mostly won't explain the massive lucrative nature of the Haiti venture to the US, the United Nation and Brazil, the financial interests in "their plan" for Haiti. The general spin is that the fundamental motivation of this trade initiative was humanitarian, "to aid Haiti's economic development through sustainable production activity."

The authorities in the US, UN and Brazilian governments won't explain that the Brazilian-headed UN troops are, by-the-way, in Haiti not only to secure the use of cheap Haitian labor for their transnational corporations, exploit Haiti's natural resources, but also to defend Brazil's dream of becoming more of a status quo power itself and gain a seat in the UN Security Council.

Brazilian troops in Haiti, after securing Site Soley, are helping to maintain the containment-in-poverty status quo with the US HOPE Act free trade legislation.

Their soldiers' guns help keep the minimum wage from increasing to the proposed 200 gourdes (.63 cents per hour), which was not even high enough to meet the inflation rate. In recent months, UN soldiers have collided with workers and protestors demanding the 200 gourdes higher salary, killed a few, thrown some in prison. It's in Brazil's domestic interest because Brazilian corporations have successfully lobbied Washington and made Brazil a beneficiary under the Washington HOPE Act that allows for duty free textile goods from Haiti for 10 years.

That means, for instance, the Brazilian company, Coteminas - Latin America's largest textile company, owned by the brother-in-law of Brazilian President, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva - does not have to pay the higher minimum salary ($200.95 per month or, roughly $7 per day) required in Brazil to its workers because it can now pay Haitians, at the point of UN-Brazilian guns, .22 cents an hour or $1.70 for an 8-hour day (its even less than .22 cents an hour since Haitian workers are mostly forced to meet daily work goals that take 10 or 12 hours to accomplish.) This September, the Haitian minimum wage was voted to 125 gourdes (.38 cents for an 8-hour day) and the 200 gourdes fairer wage that did not even meet with the rate of inflation was rejected by the Haitian politicos working for the ruling oligarchy's interests. But that .38 cents is not yet being applied. The 70 gourdes is. (See, Brazil raises '09 minimum wage 6.4 pct to 465 reais ($209.95 per month.)

***

Amending Haiti's Constitution under UN occupation: Neocolonialism's copy and paste impositions

Another example of how this International Community is destroying Haitian life, liberty and future is the current discussion about amending the 1987 Constitution. Back during the first US occupation of Haiti in 1915, the Haitian Constitution was also amended and Dessalines' law prohibiting foreigners from owning land was deleted. Today amending the Haitian Constitution is an obsession of the International Community and its Haitian blan peyi folks. Why? How can the 1987 Haitian Constitution that was put together with the approval of the Haitian masses be ethically changed when today the people are under occupation, the Haitian parliament serves foreign interests and Haiti's president is simply a puppet?

The process of revision or amendment of the Constitution that is being deployed is not equitable. It's not public; the public is not part of the discussion. There's just foreign concepts copied and pasted into papers and pronouncement made by a committee that does not consult with the people of Haiti, but with foreigners. Like under the first occupation, in this one the masses are not required to participate.

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Human Rights Lawyer, Èzili Dantò is dedicated to correcting the media lies and colonial narratives about Haiti. An award winning playwright, a performance poet, author and lawyer, Èzili Dantò is founder of the Haitian (more...)
 

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