It was 20 degrees outside. The tiny gray dog,
tethered to a tree, had no shelter and no way to stay warm. Her hair was
falling out in clumps because of a severe skin infection, leaving her shivering
and on the brink of hypothermia. Thankfully, the little dog, now named Suzy,
was rescued after a concerned passerby called PETA's
Emergency Response Team, which mobilized a compassionate local humane
officer. Many other dogs who are forced to face the winter
on a chain or in a backyard pen aren't as lucky.
A sweet pit bull named
Daisy, alone in an Arkansas backyard, froze to death one subzero January night
because the chain that she was attached to prevented her from reaching shelter.
In North Carolina, PETA fieldworkers
found three chained pit bulls--Mylie, Buck and Roscoe--dead inside their bare
doghouses. They were just skeletons covered with skin and had no body fat to
insulate them from the winter cold. Every bone in their bodies was visible.
Dozens of other dogs across the country die similar cold, painful deaths every year because their guardians--if they can even be called that--are ignorant of or indifferent to their needs. Every dog longs and deserves to live indoors with a loving human "pack," but dogs who are relegated to the backyard are often deprived of companionship, adequate shelter and other basic needs.
Overturned barrels or plywood lean-tos offer no protection from howling winds and freezing temperatures. Old rugs and blankets, which people sometimes toss to dogs for bedding, freeze after they get wet. A basic dry doghouse stuffed with straw and covered with a flap, while no substitute for a loving home, is a luxury compared to what most chained and penned dogs are given.
Dogs' fur coats don't provide adequate protection from the elements--especially when it comes to short-haired, small, young or elderly dogs. Frostbitten ears, toes and tails, hypothermia and death are daily threats to dogs who are left outdoors in the winter. Older dogs who have spent winter after bitter winter on the cold, hard ground endure the added misery of aching, arthritic joints. While their families stay cozy and warm inside heated homes, many dogs who are left outdoors shiver themselves to sleep every night--if they can sleep at all.
The effort to
stay warm burns extra calories, so dogs left outside often endure constant
hunger or can even starve to death without an increase in calories. Dogs have
died of dehydration in the middle of winter simply because no one noticed that
their water bucket had frozen solid.
Even
if they survive the winter, chained
dogs have little to look forward to. Summer brings sweltering temperatures,
flea and tick infestations, flies--who are attracted to the animals' waste and
bite their ears bloody--and the torment of hearing and seeing people outdoors
but being unable to run, play or interact with them. In every season, the
aching loneliness and crushing deprivation of solitary confinement remain.
If
there are chained or penned dogs in your neighborhood, don't
let them suffer through another long, cold, lonely winter. Call
the authorities if the dogs have no food, water or shelter or if their life
appears to be in danger. Befriend their guardian, and offer to take them for
walks. Take treats, food and toys along on your visits. Consider allowing them to
sleep in your home on especially cold nights. Above all, urge their guardian to
let them live indoors with the rest of the family--so that they will not only survive
the winter but also have a life worth living.
Teresa
Chagrin is an animal care and control specialist in People for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals' (PETA) Cruelty Investigations Department, 501 Front St.,
Norfolk, VA 23510; www.PETA.org.
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