But in Ohio and elsewhere, partisan legislators, secretaries of state, governors, etc., have contrived to first send a postcard ... then (maybe) an application ... then (maybe) a ballot. All must meet firm deadlines.
Such flimsy, complex, time-consuming procedures add to the risk of document(s) being lost in the mail, ignored at home, trashed at the election board, etc. Where inner city voters are involved, that seems in many cases to be the partisan purpose.
This multi-layered process can mean many citizens get no ballot, or get them too late to mail back in time to be accepted and counted.
All democracy activists in all states and counties need thorough knowledge of these procedures. Their ability to monitor and act on them could decide the fall election's outcome.
4. The Military, Diplomats, and Other Overseas Americans
The US military votes by mail, or electronically. There are always widespread reports that some officers may illegally intimidate soldiers into voting a certain way. Deadlines and counting procedures can be problematic.
Former diplomat Jennifer Roberts says others voting from afar include overseas workers with the US Commercial Service, USDA, USIA, AID, and more; corporate executives and contractors working overseas with international companies; students studying abroad; teachers. Hundreds of thousands of ballots can be involved. Unless protected, these votes can be lost, stolen or manipulated.
5. Will Return Applications & Ballots Be Pre-stamped or Mass Harvested?
Mailed-in applications and ballots require pre-paid envelopes. To do otherwise is to levy a poll tax. Democracy advocates must guarantee voters get a stamp for mailing in their ballots, or help in hand-delivering them to VBM boxes or the election boards themselves.
But "ballot-harvesting" (i.e., the mass gathering of ballots) has already been linked to criminal fraud in North Carolina and elsewhere.
Gray areas include "ballot parties" in elder/nursing homes conducted by partisan activists, where witnessing and/or notarizing can be accomplished.
Overall, the complex and often corrupted ways ways VBM ballots go to voters and back to election boards and voting stations demands extreme vigilance from those who would protect the franchise.
6. Will There Be a Postal Service?
Technically, if the US Postal Service is gone or compromised, ballots could go both ways with UPS, FedEx, or other private services. But prices would certainly be affected.
Nor do UPS & FedEx deliver first-class mail to rural areas. Many Indigenous, impoverished and homeless have P.O. boxes, not street addresses. FedEx/UPS would be unlikely to handle them, or senior centers, or those in prison, or students on campus, etc.
Post Office box addresses are also problematic for voter registration where election boards require a street address.
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